Category:Pyotr Kapitsa

**Pyotr Kapitsa**
	Soviet physicist Pjotr Kapica az 1930-as években
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Name in native language	Пётр Леони́дович Капи́ца;
Date of birth	26 June 1894 (in Julian calendar); Kronstadt
Date of death	8 April 1984; Moscow
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	stroke;
Place of burial	Novodevichy Cemetery;
Country of citizenship	Russian Empire (1); Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (2); Soviet Union (3);
Educated at	Trinity College; Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute (1914–); University of Cambridge;
Doctoral advisor	Abram Ioffe; Ernest Rutherford;
Doctoral student	David Shoenberg; Mark Azbel;
Occupation	physicist; inventor; professor;
Employer	Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University; University of Cambridge; P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS (director, 1957); Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1956–); Lomonosov Moscow State University (1943–); A.V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography; Ioffe Institute; P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS (director, 1935–1946);
Member of	Royal Society (1929–); German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1958–); National Academy of Sciences (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences, 1946–); Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1929–); Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1966–); Polish Academy of Sciences (1962–); American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1968–); Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939–); International Academy of Astronautics (1964–); International Academy of the History of Science (1971–); Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1969–); Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (1971–); Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (1946–); New York Academy of Sciences (1946–); Royal Irish Academy (1948–); American Physical Society (1937–);
Field of work	physics;
Family	Kapitsy;
Father	Leonid Kapitsa;
Mother	Olga Ieronimovna Kapitsa;
Child	Andrey Kapitsa; Sergey Kapitsa;
Spouse	Anna Krylova;
Award received	Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"; Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Medal "Veteran of Labour"; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"; Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"; State Stalin Prize, 1st degree (1941); Faraday Medal (1942); State Stalin Prize, 1st degree (1943); Order of Lenin (1943); Franklin Medal (1944); doctor honoris causa from the University of Alger (1944); Order of Lenin (1944); Hero of Socialist Labour (1945); Order of Lenin (1945); doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris (1945); Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1954); Cothenius Medal (1959); Lomonosov Gold Medal (1959); Order of the Partisan Star (1964); Order of Lenin (1964); Niels Bohr International Gold Medal (1965); Rutherford Medal and Prize (1966); Kamerlingh Onnes Award (1968); Order of Lenin (1971); Simon Memorial Prize (1973); Order of Lenin (1974); Hero of Socialist Labour (1974); Nobel Prize in Physics (1978); Helmholtz Medal (1981);
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Deutsch: Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza (russ. Пётр Леонидович Капи́ца; * 26. Junijul./ 8. Juli 1894greg. in Kronstadt; † 8. April 1984 in Moskau) war ein russischer Physiker.

English: Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (Russian Пётр Леони́дович Капи́ца) (July 9 [O.S. June 26] 1894 – 8 April 1984) was an innovative Soviet/Russian physicist and Nobel laureate, who made important discoveries in several different areas.

Русский: Капи́ца, Пётр Леони́дович (26 июня (9 июля) 1894, Кронштадт — 8 апреля 1984, Москва), физик, академик (1939), член Президиума АН СССР (с 1957), дважды Герой Социалистического Труда (1945, 1974).

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